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Much of the conflict that continues to ravage Africa revolves around a singularity known as ‘division’; along with its many cousins and incarnations, these divisions are exacerbated by a brutal scurry for resources and an often rather crude play for power. It doesn’t matter where; the conflicts are usually contended along similar colonial fault lines.
The intensifying situation in Cameroon between Anglophone
minority separatists and the majorly francophone government is a painfully precise
example of this malaise that afflicts the very soul of the continent.
Elsewhere it is Hutus against Tutsis, Amhara and Qimant,
Luo, Kalenjin in opposition to Kukuyu, Tigray versus Ethiopia versus Eritrea, Somaliland
entangled with Somalia, Farmers clashing with Herders, North versus South, Minorities
versus the Majority, citizens and their ruling elite.
Politics is contested along ethnic lines instead of
ideological ones. Electoral cycles are quite literally life and death while
fundamentalist terrorism preying on festering indigence continues to grow in
devastation and influence. Years of oppressive rule is always countered with endless
conflict as diplomacy is rarely invoked. How have these divisions become so
entrenched in the fabric of our lives and what became of the once bright promise
of our nascent democracies?
The bedrock of unrest in Africa has been formed by centuries
of external influence and deliberate tinkering; exploiting our weakest links is
down to an art, even as we pander to our most base motivations. Our own culpability
in furthering this sequence of unfortunate events is mind-bending. How can we
ever break free of this vicious cycle of sorrow, tears and blood?

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